Writing frames, sentence builders, whatever you call them, are enjoying considerable popularity in the languages community at the moment, due mainly to the work of Gianfranco Conti. If you are a tweeter or if you are in one of the languages Facebook group, you'll have seen lots of posts about them and ideas for using them.
You can see at the top of this post one of the sentence builders that I have been using most recently. I nearly always use the flowchart format (thanks Joe!) in primary, as I find with the tabular format it's too easy for them to miss columns out. I also make them in black and white, as colour photocopying is only for special occasions at my schools! If it's not clear enough without colour, it's not clear enough, I think.
I've been experimenting with using them and knowledge organisers this academic year to facilitate our work in class at a time when I have to stay at the front and not go to help individual children.
We have been trying out different activities with them, for example (in no particular order):
- I say the Spanish sentence, children tell me the English
- I say an English sentence, children tell me what it would be in Spanish
- Children test each other in one of the above two ways
- I say a Spanish sentence, but leave it incomplete, either just saying the first sound of the last word or stopping at a suitable place, and children need to complete the sentence with the correct word or with suitable words.
- After a little practice, I show a sentence from the sentence builder with a random extra word in it. The children have to tell me which word is unnecessary.
- I say a sentence in English and the children write it in Spanish on their mini whiteboards and hold it up for me to see.
- I write a sentence from the sentence builder on my mini whiteboard, and the class between them have 10 attempts to guess the sentence, which I then reveal after the 10 attempts or when it is guessed correctly.
- I prepare a sentence from the sentence builder and conceal it. The children all prepare a sentence and write it on their mini whiteboards. The children stand up. I reveal my sentence word by word. As soon as the children have a word in their sentence that is different to mine, they have to sit down, until we reach the end of the sentence and hopefully there is someone left who has the same sentence as me. Thanks to Sue Cave for this idea - Year 3 loved it this morning, although one of the boys saw through my strategy of not wanting to repeat words!
I love Sentence Builders and have always called this game TRAPPE ! in French. Here is how I have been playing this game with both my pupils/students: Trappe = trapdoor. It's a guessing game one person choses one word or expression from each column to make a whole sentence and the rest of the class or a partner needs to guess it. Each time they guess the wrong word or expression you say 'Trappe !' and they need to start again from the beginning until they guess the whole sentence. Great for speaking skills (and repeating words / vocab learning) and very popular. Also fabulous for reinforcing graphemes decoding skills!
ReplyDeleteI use Flippity a lot. The children love the 'fruit machine' style fun and particularly the fact that sometimes there are 'nonsense sentences appearing (with food likes and with clothes you wear in specific weather conditions.
ReplyDeleteAfter doing plenty of practice similar to what you mention here, I use Conti's activities like pyramide translation, rock climbing translation or delayed repetition / writing. So far I had a few comments like 'this is the more fun I had in a language lesson'. I beleive that it is not so much the fun side as the sense of self efficacy that the students get.
Oh wow, Clare ! This is brilliant! Thank you for sharing all these activities! I was only using the sentence builders as a scaffold for writing. I love these speaking activities, they are fun and they will help them consolidate before writing! This is fab, thank you!
ReplyDeleteThank you! This is a very helpful post. Your work with, and for, Primary MFL is fantastic. I am trying to learn more about MFL pedagogy and practice in Primary and I always come back to you for reference and guidance.
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